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To: online_advertising_at_interedge.com
From: online_ads_at_interedge.com (Kevin Fadden -- Moderator)
Subject: Online-Ads DIGEST #0003
Cc: 
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====================================================================
               Online Advertising Discussion List
====================================================================
List Moderator:                                        Supported by:
Kevin Fadden                                               InterEdge
kfad_at_interedge.com                                 www.interedge.com
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- 
March 27, 1996                                         Digest #0003
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
********************************************************************
                        This weeks sponsor: 
                   InterEdge (www.interedge.com)

For more information on this fertile advertising ground, check out
our rate card at: http://www.interedge.com/AdInfo.html
********************************************************************

 
In this Digest...
  
CONTINUING
-------
        "Building Traffic"
                ~ Kevin Fadden

        "Search Engines"
                ~ Kevin Fadden

        "Sponsor advertising for discussion lists..."
                ~ Kevin Fadden

        "Advertising Revenue Models"
                ~ Kevin Fadden

        "Re: Online-Ads DIGEST #0001"
                ~ Kevin Fadden

        "Banner Ads - A Few Questions"
                ~ Kevin Fadden
                ~ Rehan Zaidi
                ~ G. Steven Kokinos

-------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Building Traffic


>I assume that anyone trying to sell advertising online would like 
>more trafic to their site.
>I KNOW I would. That's why I'd like to suggest trading links with 
>fellow publishers.

What does everyone think about having a section at the bottom that lists 
sites that are currently doing banner swaps? If you're interested in 
being listed here, let me know at: online_ads_at_interedge.com

- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Search Engines


>I am currently doing research for a paper that describes how these 
search
>engines (webcrawler, lycos, infoseek, etc) work, what they look for in 
your
>web pages, how they will rank your pages according to key words.  The 
paper
>will also describe how to configure your pages to increase the 
likelyhood
>of your page to come up first.
>
>A key to gaining an edge over your competitors is to have a your web 
site
>come up first in a key word search. If you are interested in obtaining a
>copy when it is finished, please email me at kfujinami_at_earthlink.net.

A couple of comments: 

1) Are you going to give us the skinny on using the  to help 
get keywords to show up in search engines. My feeling is that a lot of 
people on this list may not be aware of that trick and could certainly 
use the info.

2) Be sure to post an announcement here when your resource is finished.

- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Sponsor advertising for discussion lists...


>First, congratulations on starting this list. It will be a nice addition 
to
>the others.  I have recently started a list targeted at professionals in 
my
>industry. I would like to develop sponsors for the list to create non-
dues
>revenue for our society, which will help us develop additional programs 
to
>benefit our members.
>
>A few questions:  Is there a rate model in use by other lists or is it
>whatever the market will bear?

I've set my sponsorship rate for this list at $150 per week,

>What form should the sponsors ads take?

which will take the form of a 4-5 line ASCII "ad banner" at both the top
and bottom of the digest. I've set my company, InterEdge and our
advertising rate card, as an example.

>Is there any way to enhance the ads or give more value-added components?

I can also couple a graphic banner ad to be placed on the FAQ page and
archives that are housed on our web site, for an extra $100.

>What is the most effective way to promote sponsor advertising?

I'm hoping the way I just did ;). Seriously, though, as with most other
forms of advertising, my thinking is that once you sell the first one, 
the
rest come easier because they see it and want it.

>Are there any minefields to be on the alert for?

I'll keep you posted.

>How can we help our advertisers get the
>most "bang for their buck"?  What types of incentives, if any, are used 
in
>this business?

The biggest reason to sponsor a list like this is that it is so 
*targeted*.
That's "bang for the proverbial buck". The incentives are being able to
splash an out-n-out plug for a product or service that may not make it
into a digest un-edited right at the top of a posting that all Online-Ads
readers will see. The same goes for your yachting list. Although I know
nothing of your posting guidelines, at the very least the sponsor is
assurred that every reader sees their message.

- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)

--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Advertising Revenue Models


>I am a marketing consultant working with clients to develop an 
Advertising
>Revenue Model for their web sites/services. I have been
>reviewing media kits and rate cards from the most "successful" sites in
>terms of generating advertising revenue i.e. Netscape, Lycos, HotWired,
>etc. to get a handle on how they have structured offerings and rates as
>well as the traditional media targeting identified consumer segments. I 
am
>also evaluating  Doubleclick's service of brokering banner space.

Could you help point the rest of the list (including me) to Doubleclick?

>I am interested in any thoughts on the "best approach" to defining a
>model that makes sense  i.e. is clear and comprehensive (much of what
>currently exists on the web seems to be confusing at best, overwhelming 
at
>worst), offers competitive pricing (the web and traditional media), will
>attract quality advertisers and sponsors and appeals to the as yet 
rather
>skittish Agency people.

As a publisher, I am a proponent of a hybrid rate model, what I mean by 
that is that you have two rates: one is an impression rate (we use .02) 
and one is a click-through rate (we use .07). So, we charge advertisers 2 
cents every time their ad is "impressed" on someone, and then each time 
that ad is clicked, they get charged an additional 7 cents.

This is important, in my mind, for the following reasons:

1) A flat rate fee, such as $15,000 per quarter, works only with the big 
sites like Yahoo and InfoSeek that are getting over a million hits per 
day. And even still, only *major* advertisers are going to be forking 
over that kind of money.
Sites like mine simply cannot perform (at this point) to a level that 
will give advertisers true value for money like this.

2) Direct marketers and smaller companies need to be looking at 
advertising on the "2nd tier", consisting of smaller and demographically 
focused content driven sites.

3) These content driven sites are essentially equivalent to magazines and 
newspapers. They need to be supported. They need to fund the development 
of their content. If they are not supported, they go out of business, and 
then their space is no longer available to advertise on. There are 
precious few sites who have truly gotten to this point as it is -- if too 
many of them go under all of the sudden, the amount of available ad space 
on the Web will drop considerably.

4) The "click-through" rate, which is usually 2-3 times the impression 
rate, is the fee that the advertiser pays for each time their ad is 
clicked and a user is transported to their site/offering. Most 
advertisers will tell you that they only want to pay for "hits". Of 
course they do -- I would too if I were in their shoes -- initially. This 
is where the advertiser truly "gets what they pay for".

5) The impression rate, which is usually quite low, is the "support" fee. 
Advertisers simply cannot expect the publisher to run an ad, serving it 
out on their pages and through their Internet server and pipe, without 
being compensated for their costs. There are two costs here: the first is 
the most obvious -- the mechanical serving of the ad. It cost the 
publisher money to lease his line and buy his computer, didn't it? The 
second cost is a bit less obvious, but certainly no less important: the 
cost of developing the very content of the page that the ad appears on. 
If it's a magazine-type article, the writer either had to be paid, or is 
expecting to receive a check soon. This is important because without the 
content, the ad has no "home". Also, it's not called "impression" for 
nothing. On TV, do advertisers pay CBS based on how many people actually 
came down to their store the next day? No, and in fact, would it be CBS's 
fault if no one came down to the store at all? Again, no. The very 
impression of a company's name on and individual is worth something -- 
and it's worth paying for.

So, what we've tried to do here at InterEdge is come up with a 
compromise. For publishers, it would be ideal if all ads were sold on a 
10 cent per impression basis, and that's that. For advertisers, if they 
didn't have to pay for impressions, they'd have no qualms about paying 
10, 20 or maybe even 30 cents for each click-through. But alas, the 
content provider *WILL* out of business *tomorrow*. So, our rate model is 
an attempt to give the advertiser as much value as possible for their ad 
dollar and the satisfaction that they are paying a set, and very low, fee 
for each qualified lead that visits their site/offering; while at the 
same time, we are able to tally impression charges that help cover our 
costs and continue to develop new content and (hopefully) stay in 
business.

You know, having something specific -- a product -- to sell has got to be 
one of the easiest ways to make money on the Internet. It doesn't matter 
what you are selling, as long as you market it effectively. Content 
providers and publishers have it rough right now -- it's only just now 
starting to produce a cash flow for InterEdge, and we've been in business 
for 15 months. But, we, and sites like ours -- content publishers of all 
shapes and sizes -- are the foundation of advertisers' marketing 
strategies on the Web (or should be), and that will become even more 
apparent in the next few months as more and more marketers start to roll 
out ad campaigns -- and I'm not talking about c-net advertising their new 
shareware site -- I'm talking about things like Pacific Coast Feather 
Company (one of our advertisers) trying to sell pillows and down 
comforters over the Web. Without sites like us, advertisers are left to 
try to come up with $15,000 every quarter to advertise on Yahoo. Am I 
making sense?

I've just typed out a very long answer without really knowing it, so for 
brevity's sake, I'm going to stop there for now, but I'd be happy to 
answer any further questions (or criticisms) people may have about what 
I've just said.


- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Re: Online-Ads DIGEST #0001


>Being a moderator is an important function in that you pick and choose 
what
>is news.  In that light, it is important to know your perspective about
>online advertising, your background, and your current job.

Well, I think I just "gave away the farm" so to speak as far as my 
"perspective about online advertising" goes. I have no qualms about being 
up front about it -- I have a vested interest in profiting from running 
the forum, by way of the fact that many of you will hopefully become 
interested in advertising on my site.

But it's really bigger than that, and I am only here to play a role. 
You'll notice that, as moderator, I do not reply to posts when I compile 
digests consisting of new topics. I do reply to ongoing threads, but I do 
that later, usuallly the next day, and I do it not as a moderator, but as 
just another user. There's a lot of truth to that, although no doubt some 
people will put a lot of weight in what I say just because I am 
moderator, as I started this list just as much to be able to use it as I 
did to be able to profit indirectly from running it.

What spurred me to want to start it is this: In the post right before 
this in this digest, you see how long-winded I can be (need to be) when 
it comes to espousing the virtues of the hybrid ad rate model such as the 
one we use here at InterEdge. Well, with each potential advertiser that I 
have dealt with, I have had to go through this "dance". As you can guess, 
it became very time-consuming. But it was through that process and 
talking to some other people who sell (not buy) advertising, that they 
were having to do the same thing with each potential advertiser they 
dealt with, that I saw the need for a forum where common issues such as 
"but you, as advertiser, *have* to be willing to *support* my 
publication, not just personally benefit from being a part of it."

Advertisers too, have been complaining that "each site is different" or 
"I just don't understand all this" or something along those lines. Before 
this list, each of us was on an island -- now we can come together, hash 
things out, and hopefully come to some kind of "standard" structure for 
online advertising that benefits us all. Ideally, even when there are 
differences between two sites' ad structures, it would be nice if there 
were enough similarities that advertisers could go from one site to the 
next, and that they could learn about the site's ad rates quickly and 
efficiently, without making anyone spend twenty minutes composing "sales 
pitches". It doesn't have to be that hard. HTML (although liberally 
adhered to) has standards. So should our "industry".

As far as my background goes, I'm a young man. I'll be 24 in May. But 
I'll tell you, I feel much older than that (probably look it too), as 
I've been doing the 16-18 hours per day gig here at InterEdge for about 8 
of the 15 months that we've been in business. I bet 50% of you are 
younger than me, anyway. 

I never went to college. When I got out of high school I started working 
at a glorified convenience store chain (QuikTrip, for those of you living 
in KC, Wichita, Tulsa, Atlanta, St. Louis or Iowa) and became a Store 
Manager at the age of 19 (I turned 20 two months later). Since getting 
burned out and quitting (coming up on three years ago now), I started a 
lawn care business in my first summer out of that job. That winter, I 
took up custom database programming, and began working as an independent 
contractor in said capacity. This kept me busy, and in fact eventually 
led to, the founding of InterEdge on Jan 1 95.

InterEdge started with the sole intention of providing a promotional 
machine for the band I was playing in at the time, and for other bands 
and record labels here in the Lawrence/KC area. We still do that with 
InterEdge Music, and we've also set up to do the same thing for artists 
and galleries with Art on the Wall. A few months agow, we launched Over 
The Edge, an ezine that covers all manner of topics, including: music, 
art, politics, social issues, health & human interest, sports and 
literature to name a few. Our most recent project is the InterEdge Top 40 
(and its associated sub-charts of the Top 10 Music, Art, Commerce, Media 
and Family sites), wherein we set out to rate and rank the 40 best sites 
on the Web.

What I do as President of InterEdge is somewhat of a mystery, even to me. 
Suffice it to say that I had a hand in the design, implementation, 
programming and interface of every single facet of, and page on, the 
InterEdge server. I just do what needs to be done, and whatever others 
can't or won't do. And I do make all the decisions. Currently, I pretty 
much handle all business aspects of InterEdge, so potential advertisers 
and sponsors or anyone who wants to talk about InterEdge should contact 
me. 

I hope that gives you all an idea of who your moderator is and why he 
chose to start this thing. Next week: "Was it a good move, and do you 
regret taking on yet another project?" The answer, for all of us, lies 
ahead.

- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Kevin Fadden 
Subject: Banner Ads - A Few Questions


>I am thinking of placing some banner adverts for our web site on various
>places but I've got a few queries which someone on this list might be 
able
>to help me with:
>
>1) What size (in pixels) should the logo be? This seems to vary widely
>between the sites I have come across. I am using a freelance graphic 
artist
>and it would be quite expensive for me to create lots of different sized
>adverts for every resource, ideally I would just have one (or a few
>)advert(s) that can be used everywhere.

My experience is that if your ad is "close" to the size we proclaim to 
accept, we'll take it as is. It's just a guideline really.

>2) What is the best way to advertise? I have come across a few sites 
which
>will only place your banner when a certain keyword is searched for. This
>sounds like an excellent idea, but does this really offer more value for
>money than just a normal banner?

Certainly, and as a publisher, I'd love to figure out a way to make this 
happen on my site. With the general lack of demographic info right now, 
keyword advertising is as close as you're going to get to your "target" 
market.

>3) Is there any way to be sure that a certain site has your target 
audience
>or do you just have to take their word for it or make your own 
assumptions
>based upon what you see there? The auditing of users of web sites seems 
to
>be quite rare (which isn't surprising as it is very time consuming for 
the
>user to fill in a huge form before they get access to something that
>they're not even sure is worth looking at).

Content, Content, Content, Content. That's the best wasy (right now) to 
determine the demographics of a site. It's generally foolproof, in my 
experience -- there just aren't any nifty charts and numbers to back it 
up. But, you can tell what kinds of people are going to be looking at a 
page. Ask yourself "If this page were a TV show, what kind of audience 
would it have, and what time slot would it be in?" I've found it to be a 
"no-lose" formula.

- Kevin Fadden (kfad_at_interedge.com)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Rehan Zaidi 
Subject: Banner Ads - A Few Questions

Tim Hukins (eborcom_at_eborcom.com) asked a few questions about banner 
ads...

>1) What size (in pixels) should the logo be? This seems to vary widely
>between the sites I have come across. 

Actually, the banner sizes are quite similar on many of the large sites
on the Web.  For example, Netscape, Infoseek, Lycos & Point all use a
banner of 468x60 pixels.  Yahoo and c|net are slightly different, with
460x55 and 476x54 respectively; but a change from 468x60 to either of
these is not a significant matter usually.

>2) What is the best way to advertise? I have come across a few sites 
which
>will only place your banner when a certain keyword is searched for. This
>sounds like an excellent idea, but does this really offer more value for
>money than just a normal banner?

Targetting a focused audience will often produce a better click-through 
rate
than advertising to a general audience.  In most cases, the increase in
advertising cost is low enough to warrant this type of banner placement.
Although these types of banners are relatively new, I'm sure plenty of
information has been collected about their success rate...perhaps 
inquiring
with one of the sites that uses them would give more insight?

>3) Is there any way to be sure that a certain site has your target 
audience
>or do you just have to take their word for it or make your own 
assumptions
>based upon what you see there? The auditing of users of web sites seems 
to
>be quite rare....

But it can be very useful, of course.  On our site, we have a lengthy 
survey,
yet it has been filled by hundreds of our readers...and it provides 
excellent
information for us and for potential advertisers.  If you want to 
advertise at
a site that does not have solid data about their users, you should take 
some
precaution; the results may show that it's better than they say, but 
there is
the other possibility also.

Good luck with your banner ads.
Rehan

PS - Here's another big Thank You to Kevin Fadden for getting this list 
going!
--
rehan zaidi              | phone: 613.763.3836  /  613.721.1317
mailto:rehan_at_cyberus.ca  | http://cyberus.ca/~rehan/
For weekly   comp.lang.java   newsgroup summaries, read:
Digital Espresso         | http://www.io.org/~mentor/DigitalEspresso.html
--------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "G. Steven Kokinos" 
Subject: Banner Ads

In response to eBorcom's question about banner ads.  

Each site you advertise with will have different requirements as to the 
size of your banner ad.  There are a couple of ways you can deal with 
this.  The way I do it is to get a basic format for the graphic.  If the 
size is only slightly different you can simply resize the image.  

The catch is to create an ad graphic that is easily resizeable, so you 
can change its shape without have to re-layout the entire thing.  


The Psychic Center - Excellence In psychic information!
Come visit our website at 
For live readings call 1-900-93FUTURE ($3.99 minute / 18+)
mailto:gkokinos_at_dev-com.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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                        This weeks sponsor: 
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For more information on this fertile advertising "ground", check out
our rate card at: http://www.interedge.com/AdInfo.html
********************************************************************
 ==========  End of Online Advertising Disussion Digest  ==========

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